Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English Poem Invictus Summary, Line by Line Explanation, along with difficult word meanings from English Kumarbharati Book
Invictus – Are you looking for Theme, Summary and Poem Explanation for Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Poem Invictus from the English Kumarbharati Book. Get Poem Summary, Theme, Explanation along with difficult word meanings.
Invictus Maharashtra State Board Class 9 English
– William Ernest Henley
Invictus Introduction
The title, “Invictus,” is a Latin word meaning “unconquered.” The poem has a message of hope and inspiration, reminding us that our inner strength can help us overcome any obstacle.
“Invictus” has become a timeless piece of literature, inspiring countless individuals around the world with its message of hope and perseverance.
Trivia- William Ernest Henley was inspired to write this poem after undergoing multiple surgeries for tuberculosis, which resulted in the amputation of his left foot.
Theme / Central Idea of the Poem Invictus
The poem “Invictus” by William Ernest Henley explores several powerful themes:
- Resilience: The central theme is the poet’s unwavering resilience in the face of adversity. Despite the hardships he endures, he remains steadfast in his spirit.
- Individuality: The poem emphasizes the importance of individual strength and determination. The poet asserts his control over his own fate and destiny.
- Courage: The poet displays immense courage in the face of adversity. He refuses to be defeated or broken, even under the most challenging circumstances.
- Hope: Despite the darkness and despair that surround him, the poet maintains a glimmer of hope. He believes that he can overcome his challenges and find a better future.
- Defiance: The poet defiantly rejects the idea of being conquered or defeated. He challenges fate and circumstances, refusing to be defined by them.
Invictus Summary
Invictus is a powerful poem by William Ernest Henley that celebrates the human spirit’s resilience and determination in the face of adversity.
The speaker of the poem expresses gratitude for his unconquerable soul, even in the darkest of circumstances. Despite suffering and hardship, he refuses to be defeated or broken. The speaker’s head may be bloody, but their spirit remains unbowed.
The poem conveys a message of hope and perseverance, asserting that one’s fate and character is ultimately within his own control. No matter how challenging the situation, the speaker remains unafraid and steadfast in his belief and in his own abilities.
Invictus Summary in Hindi
“इन्विक्टस” विलियम अर्नेस्ट हेनले की एक शक्तिशाली कविता है जो विपत्ति के सामने मानवीय भावना के लचीलेपन और दृढ़ संकल्प का जश्न मनाती है।
कवि अपने अजेय आत्मा के लिए आभार व्यक्त करता है, भले ही परिस्थितियाँ कितनी भी अंधकारमय हों।
दुख और कठिनाई के बावजूद, वह पराजित या टूटने से इनकार करता है। कवि का सिर खून से लथपथ हो सकता है, लेकिन उनका मनोबल अटूट रहता है।
कविता आशा और दृढ़ता का संदेश देती है, यह पुष्टि करती है कि किसी व्यक्ति का भाग्य और चरित्र अंततः उसके अपने नियंत्रण में है।
परिस्थिति कितनी भी चुनौतीपूर्ण क्यों न हो, कवि अपने विश्वास और अपनी क्षमताओं में अडिग रहता है।
Invictus Poem Explanation
Poem
Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the Pit from pole to pole
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
Explanation: The poet is feeling very sad and alone. He feels he is surrounded by darkness. This darkness is very deep and wide. He feels as if he were stuck in a deep hole.
Despite all the bad things happening, the poet is still strong and hopeful. He is grateful and thankful to God because nothing can defeat his spirit.
Poem
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Explanation: Even in a difficult or a dangerous situation, the poet has not shown his pain or weakness. Although the poet has been hurt, and hit with unexpected bad luck or misfortune, he has not given up or lost his spirit.
Poem
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds, and shall find, me unafraid.
Explanation: The situation that the poet is currently in is a place filled with anger, sorrow, and pain. Beyond his current troubles, there’s an even greater fear or darkness waiting. It’s a daunting prospect. The challenges and threats he faces, time continues to pass and the years go on, as the poet’s determination to remain courageous and fearless, no matter what the future holds. He is not going to be discouraged by the difficulties or threats they encounter.
Poem
It matters not how strait the gate.
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate :
I am the captain of my soul.
Explanation: The challenges or obstacles one faces in life do not determine one’s ultimate success or failure. One is not aware of the potential consequences or negative outcomes that might result from one’s choices. But one has the power to control one’s own life and destiny and be responsible for one’s own character, beliefs, and values.
Poetic Devices of the Poem Invictus
- Imagery: The use of vivid language to create mental pictures.
The poem uses vivid imagery to create a powerful mental picture. For example,
- “Black as the Pit from pole to pole” paints a dark and ominous image of the speaker’s circumstances.
- “Under the bludgeonings of chance” creates a visceral image of the speaker enduring harsh blows.
- Simile: A comparison between two things using “like” or “as.”
For example,
“Black as the Pit from pole to pole”.
The comparison of the night to a “Pit” is a simile that emphasizes the depth and darkness of the speaker’s situation.
- Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using “like” or “as.” It implies that one thing is essentially another thing. Metaphors can be used to create vivid imagery, evoke emotions, and convey complex ideas in a concise way.
For example,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
The speaker refers to their soul as “unconquerable,” using a metaphor to suggest that their spirit is strong and resilient.
- Anaphora: The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. For example,
“I am the master of my fate :
I am the captain of my soul.”
The repeated use of “I am” at the beginning of lines emphasizes the speaker’s self-assurance and determination.
- Enjambment: The continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line of poetry to the next.
For example,
“Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the Pit from pole to pole
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.”
The lines often run over to the next line, creating a sense of urgency and momentum.