Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English Poem A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever Summary, Line by Line Explanation, Theme, Poetic Devices along with difficult word meanings from English Kumarbharati Book
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A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English
By John Keats
A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever Introduction
The poem “A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever” is the first stanza of a longer poem ‘Endymion’ based on Greek Mythology’ written by John Keats.
This is a celebrated poem that explores the power of beauty. The poet suggests that beautiful things possess an eternal quality, capable of providing peace and inspiration even in the face of life’s challenges.
Theme / Central Idea of the Poem A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever
Beauty is a source of inspiration: Beautiful things inspire creativity, hope, and a deeper appreciation for life.
Beauty is eternal: Beauty is not a fleeting experience but a constant source of joy that endures over time.
Nature’s Healing Power: Natural beauty, like trees, flowers, and landscapes, possess healing qualities.
A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever Summary
The poet writes that beauty is a timeless source of joy. It is not fleeting but rather, its beauty deepens over time. Beauty offers solace, providing a peaceful retreat from life’s troubles and promoting restful sleep.
Despite the challenges and hardships of life, people continue to seek out beauty. It serves as a balm for the soul, lifting spirits and providing relief from darkness. The poet cites various examples of beauty in nature and the human imagination, such as the sun, moon, trees, flowers, and inspiring stories. These elements of beauty become integral parts of our lives, offering enduring comfort and inspiration.
Essentially, the poem celebrates the enduring power of beauty to uplift and sustain the human spirit.
A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever Summary in Hindi
कवि लिखते हैं कि सुंदरता आनंद का एक कालातीत स्रोत है। यह क्षण भर का आनंद नहीं है, बल्कि समय के साथ इसकी सुंदरता बढ़ती जाती है। सुंदरता सांत्वना प्रदान करती है, जीवन की परेशानियों से एक शांतिपूर्ण विश्राम प्रदान करती है और नींद को सुखद बनाती है।
जीवन की चुनौतियों और कठिनाइयों के बावजूद, लोग सुंदरता की तलाश करते रहते हैं। यह आत्मा के लिए एक मलहम का काम करती है, मनोबल बढ़ाती है और अंधकार से राहत देती है। कवि प्रकृति और मानव कल्पना में सुंदरता के विभिन्न उदाहरणों का हवाला देते हैं, जैसे सूरज, चाँद, पेड़, फूल और प्रेरक कहानियाँ। सुंदरता के ये तत्व हमारे जीवन के अभिन्न अंग बन जाते हैं, जो स्थायी आराम और प्रेरणा प्रदान करते हैं।
अंततः, कविता मानव मन को उत्थान और सुंदरता की स्थायी शक्ति का जश्न मनाती है।
A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever Poem Explanation
Poem: A thing of beauty is a joy for ever :
Its loveliness increases; it will never
Pass into nothingness; but still will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
Full of sweet dreams, and health and quiet breathing.
Word Meaning
Loveliness: beauty
Increases: grows bigger or stronger
Nothingness: emptiness, non-existence
Bower: a pleasant shady place, usually covered with climbing plants
Quiet: peaceful, calm
Breathing: taking in air and letting it out
Explanation: The poet says that beautiful things make us happy forever. This happiness doesn’t go away but keeps growing stronger. Beautiful things are like a safe and quiet place where we can rest. When we rest there, we have good dreams, feel healthy, and breathe easily. It’s like a peaceful and happy place for our minds and bodies.
Poem: Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing
A flowery band to bind us to the earth,
Spite of despondence, of the inhuman dearth
Of noble natures, of the gloomy days,
Of all the unhealthy and o’er-darkened ways
Made for our searching : yes, in spite of all,
Some shape of beauty moves away the pall
From our dark spirits.
Word Meaning
Morrow: The following day or morning.
Wreathing: Creating a circle or crown-like shape.
Despondence: A state of low spirits caused by loss of hope or confidence.
Dearth: A scarcity or lack of something.
Noble: Having or showing high moral principles or qualities.
O’er-darkened: Extremely dark or gloomy.
Pall: A dark cloud or covering.
Explanation: The poet is saying that even though life is often hard and full of sad things, we still find beauty in the world around us. These beautiful things are like a pretty flower crown that we make for ourselves. They help us to feel connected to the world and keep us from feeling too sad. Even when there are bad things happening, like not finding good people or having dark days, beauty can still help us feel better. It’s like a bright light that chases away the darkness in our minds.
Poem: Such the sun, the moon,
Trees old, and young, sprouting a shady boon
For simple sheep ; and such are daffodils
With the green world they live in ; and clear rills
That for themselves a cooling covert make
‘Gainst the hot season ; the mid forest brake,
Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms :
Word Meaning
Boon: A blessing or benefit
Rills: Small streams of water
Covert: A sheltered place
Brake: A thicket or dense growth of shrubs
Musk-rose: A type of rose known for its fragrance
Explanation: The poet is talking about beautiful things in nature. He says the sun and moon are beautiful. Old and young trees are also beautiful because they give shade to the sheep. Daffodils are pretty flowers that live in the green world. There are also clear streams that make a cool place to hide from the hot weather. And in the middle of the forest, there are lots of beautiful wild roses.
Poem: And such too is the grandeur of the dooms
We have imagined for the mighty dead;
All lovely tales that we have heard or read :
An endless fountain of immortal drink
Pouring unto us from the heaven’s brink.
Word Meaning
Grandeur: greatness, magnificence, or splendor.
Dooms: fates or endings, often with a sense of tragedy or finality.
Immortal: living forever, never dying.
Drink: something that refreshes or nourishes, often used metaphorically.
Brinks: edges or borders, often implying a high or dangerous place.
Explanation: The poet is saying that just like beautiful things make us happy, we also love to think about great people who have died. We enjoy hearing stories about their amazing lives. It is like we are drinking from a never-ending cup of wonderful stories about these special people. These stories keep coming to us, like water flowing from the sky.
Poem: Nor do we merely feel these essences
For one short hour ; no, even as the trees
That whisper round a temple become soon
Dear as the temple’s self, so does the moon,
Word Meaning
Essences: The true nature or qualities of something.
Merely: Only; simply.
Explanation: The poet is saying that we don’t just feel the beauty of things for a short time. Instead, beautiful things become a part of our lives, just like trees around a temple become special to us. The moon is also like this – it becomes important to us over time.
Poem: The passion poesy, glories infinite,
Haunt us till they become a cheering light
Unto our souls, and bound to us so fast,
That, whether there be shine, or gloom o’ercast
They always must be with us, or we die.
Word Meaning
Passion poesy: A strong love for poetry.
Glories infinite: Endless beauty and wonder.
Haunt: To constantly occupy one’s thoughts.
Cheering light: Something that brings joy and happiness.
O’ercast: Covered with clouds, gloomy.
Explanation: The poet is saying that poems and beautiful things are very powerful. The love for poetry and the amazing things it shows us are always with us. They stay in our minds and make us feel happy. These beautiful thoughts become a bright light inside us. They are so important to us that we can’t live without them. No matter if life is good or bad, these beautiful things are always with us. These beautiful ideas are so important to us that we can’t live without them.
Rhyme Scheme of the Poem A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever
Keats’ “A Thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever” follows a rhyming couplet structure. This means that the final words of two consecutive lines rhyme.
“A thing of beauty is a joy for ever :
Its loveliness increases; it will never
Pass into nothingness; but still will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
Full of sweet dreams, and health and quiet breathing.
Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing
A flowery band to bind us to the earth,
Spite of despondence, of the inhuman dearth
Of noble natures, of the gloomy days,
Of all the unhealthy and o’er-darkened ways
Made for our searching : yes, in spite of all,
Some shape of beauty moves away the pall
From our dark spirits.”
(ever-never, keep-sleep, breathing-wreathing, earth-dearth, days-ways, all-pall, moon-boon, daffodils-rills, make-brake, blooms-dooms, dead-read, drink-brink, essences-trees, soon-moon, infinite-light, fast-o’ercast)
Metaphor
Comparing one thing to another without using “like” or “as.”
For example,
“A thing of beauty is a joy forever.” – The line is directly equating beauty with everlasting joy.
“Nor do we merely feel these essences / For one short hour” – Here, “essences” is used metaphorically to represent the intangible qualities of beauty.
Imagery
Creating vivid mental pictures through descriptive language.
For example,
“Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.”
“A flowery band to bind us to the earth”
“Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms”
Enjambment
Continuing a sentence from one line to the next without punctuation. This is used throughout the poem. For example-
“A thing of beauty is a joy forever
Its loveliness increases, it will never
Pass into nothingness; but will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.”
Anaphora
Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses.
For example-
“Of noble natures, of the gloomy days,
Of all the unhealthy and oer-darkened ways”
Alliteration
Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
For example,
“A flowery band to bind us to the earth”
“Of noble natures, of the gloomy days”
“Some shape of beauty moves away the pall”
“For simple sheep “
Antitheses
Antithesis is a poetic device that contrasts opposing ideas in parallel structure.
For example, “Trees old, and young.”
Inversion
Poetic device where the normal order of words is reversed for emphasis or rhythm. For example-
“Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing” – The usual order would be “Therefore, we are wreathing on every morrow.”
Symbolism
Use of objects, characters, figures, or colors to represent abstract ideas or qualities.
In Keats’ poem, several symbols contribute to the overall theme:
- Beauty: This is the most obvious symbol, representing joy, solace, and inspiration.
- Bower: Symbolizes a peaceful retreat from life’s troubles.
- Sleep: Represents rest, renewal, and escape from the world’s cares.
- Flower: Symbolizes growth, beauty, and the cycle of life.
- Sun and Moon: Represent the cyclical nature of time and the enduring presence of beauty.
- Trees: Symbolizing growth, strength, and longevity.